Unani medicine boasts a rich history, with influences spanning continents and centuries. Here's a glimpse into its development:
Origins in Greece:
The word "Unani" itself means "Greek," reflecting the system's foundation laid by the legendary Greek physicians Hippocrates and Galen.
Their ideas on humors (bodily fluids) - blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile - became the cornerstone of Unani medicine.
Evolution in the Arab World:
Arab scholars like Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and al-Razi played a pivotal role. They not only translated Greek medical texts into Arabic but also made significant additions.
Unani absorbed influences from other medical traditions like those of Egypt, Persia, and India, enriching its therapeutic practices.
Arrival and Flourishing in India:
Around the 8th century, Unani medicine arrived in India through Arab and Persian traders.
Indian scholars further developed the system, incorporating local plants and medicinal knowledge.
Delhi Sultans actively patronized Unani practitioners, establishing it as a prominent medical system.
Key Milestones:
Translation Era (8th-10th Centuries): Arabic translations preserved and disseminated Greek medical knowledge, forming the base of Unani medicine.
Golden Age of Islam (8th-13th Centuries): Scholars like Ibn Sina refined Unani theories and practices, making significant contributions to pharmacology.
Introduction to India (8th Century Onwards): Unani flourished in India, with local scholars enriching it with indigenous knowledge and practices.
Modernization Efforts (20th Century): Indian physicians like Ajmal Khan advocated for scientific research within the Unani framework.
Current Status:
Today, India is a leader in Unani education, research, and practice.
The Indian government recognizes Unani as a complementary system of medicine alongside Ayurveda and others